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EDIXA I Bedienungsanleitung
EDIXA
II Bedienungsanleitung
WIRGIN EDIXA
INSTRUCTIONS
Introduction:
The EDIXA is a precision 35 mm camera and available in two
Models--Model 11 with coupled range finder Model I without rangefinder.
The rangefinder of the EDIXA 11 is designed to the
highest precision so that the most accurate results will be obtained. It is
coupled with the helical focussing mount of the lens in a new and simplified
manner that guarantees smooth operation. This rangefinder can easily be adjusted
in the event of the camera being dropped or if it should otherwise become
necessary to do so.
All models have a rapid lever which permits the taking of pictures in very fast sequence so that serial shots can be obtained with the greatest of ease. The transporting of the film and winding of the shutter is carried out in two rapid movements, so that a separate operation is not necessary For the latter. This also serves to prevent double exposure. |
The shutter is released smoothly with a knob located on the body of the camera convenient for operation with the right hand so that the shutter can be released immediately after winding it. In the same manner the camera does not have to be removed from the eye when setting the distance on the Model II with coupled rangefinder. Simply set the distance and wind the shutter while focusing - then release the shutter.
Loading the camera Is simple and can be done extremely Fast.
Detailed instructions are given in the corresponding chapters of this booklet.
Since this is a precision instrument, we urge you to study the instructions
carefully before using your camera. We recommend that You make a couple of tests
with a roll of film
First. DO NOT TRY TO RELEASE SHUTTER WITHOUT
FILM, IT WILL NOT Work !
Should you encounter any difficulties in
operating your camera, do not attempt to make repairs on your own, but contact
the dealer from whom you have purchased the camera, or if preferred, write
directly to the importers. Your EDIXA carries the usual guarantee.
Loading:
Your EDIXA Camera is designed to take standard 35 mm cassettes for 20 or 36 exposures.
The first step is to open the back of the camera. This is done by pushing up the latch of the camera back. Then the rewind knob has to be pulled up and the film cassette is inserted into the camera with the leader facing in the direction of the take-up-spool Turn take-up-spool (without using the lever) until two slots become visible. Bend the end of the film about l/2 inch and insert the tongue of the film into the slot in the take-up-spool. It does not matter whether the film tongue is on top or bottom or if there is no tongue at all (as in bulk film.) |
It is advisable to move the film by hand until the perforations
properly engage the sprockets. Close the back of the camera by pushing the latch
down. To eliminate that portion of the film exposed by loading the camera and to
bring fresh film into taking position, turn the winding lever three times. Be
careful to move the lever each time as far as it will go. Push the body trigger
release and repeat operation. Now the film is in taking position.
The film counter indicates the number of pictures still remaining in the
cassette and, therefore, must be set on "20" or "36" (depending on the film
used). The film counter is set through the setting knob either with your finger
nail or with a small coin. The film counter can be moved in either direction.
You are now ready to take the first picture.
Distance Setting:
EDIXA I
Measure the distance from the camera to the object and set the
corresponding distance on the distance setting ring. If there should be no
corresponding figure on the ring to the measured distance, you have to move
closer or back away from the object, or, if that is not possible, select a
setting between the two closest figures.
EDIXA II with coupled Rangefinder
Focus with your left eye through the rangefinder window while
turning the distance setting knob of the lens with your left hand. You will
notice that the image in the window consists of two parts. The camera is in
focus when the two images are in a straight line (see picture).
Shutter Speeds:
By turning the outer ring the shutter
speed selected will appear in the small cut off. The number "1" means 1 see, "2"
however 1/2 sec., "5" 1/5 sec. and so on. "B" means time exposure - as long as
you press the body release the shutter remains opened. Time exposures and all
exposures longer than 1/25 sec. must be done with a cable release. In this case
a tripod or another support must be used. For long exposures of a few seconds we
recommend a locking cable release. Some shutters as the "Pronto" shutter are
equipped with delaying action devices (self timers). To use the self timer you
push the lever with the red button clockwise, release the shutter and move
yourself into the taking position facing the camera. Distance, shutter speed and
diaphragm setting as usual. The delay is about 13 seconds, which gives you ample
time to get yourself into the picture.
For the shutter "Prontor SVS" a separate instruction is enclosed.
Diaphragm settings:
Diaphragm opening - the shutter of the camera controls the amount
of light permitted to enter and register on the negative. On the top of the
shutter you will notice markings from f 2,8 or f 3,5 to f 16. These are
diaphragm openings or stops. Open the back of the camera (when not loaded, of
course) set the shutter speed on "B", wind the lever and advance the film
sprocket as far as it will go to the right, once, by hand. Then press the body
release and keep it down if desired with a locking cable release, while holding
the camera up to your eye. The diaphragm can then be seen against the light.
Please note that if the pointer is moved from f 2,8 to f 16 the opening behind
the lens gets smaller. This variable diaphragm opening controls the amount of
light that can enter the camera at any given shutter speed. When taking pictures
indoors, when all the available light is required to enter the camera, use a
larger diaphragm setting such as f 2,8 or f 3,5. When taking pictures in
sunlight, when the prevention of too much light from entering the camera is
desired, a small opening as f 8 should be used.
Depth of Field:
An important characteristic of lens operations is worth noting.
When a small diaphragm opening is used, the resulting snapshot has a large depth
of field. Objects in front of and in back of the focussed distance will register
sharply in focus. When a large diaphragm opening is used, only a short distance
before and after the focused distance will also be in focus. On the shutter is
engraved the depth of field table which indicates the depth of field for the
given distance and diaphragm. The distances on the focussing ring opposite the
diaphragm numbers give you the range of the sharpness, for example:
Diaphragm | Distance | Depth of Field |
8 | 7 ft | 5 1/2 ft to 10 ft |
8 | 10 ft | 7 ft to 18 ft |
The amount of light which falls on the film can be controlled in two ways:
1. By regulating the diaphragm opening
2. Through the various shutter speeds.
The stopping down of the diaphragm opening gives you the advantage of a
greater depth of field. In general use a speed of l/25 or l/60 sec. and regulate
the diaphragm according to prevailing light conditions. However, when pictures
of fast moving objects have to be taken, a faster speed, say 1/100 sec., must be
selected. In this case, of course, a larger stop must be used.
We recommend the use of one of the light meters sold by your photo dealer. If
you are a colour enthusiast an electrical exposure meter is useful because of
its accuracy.
To facilitate the facing of pictures for the beginner there is a so-called
universal setting. Set your camera for the speed of 1/25 or l/50 sec. depending
on the light, and set your distance on 20 ft. The diaphragm opening should be F
:8. In this position, most of the objects in front of the camera will be sharp
in the picture, and the exposure time will also be correct. However, this
universal setting can be used only on certain days and only with black-and white
film since there is a wider exposure latitude with black-and white film. Color
pictures have to be exposed very accurately. If you use color film we suggest
that you follow the instructions given by the film manufacturers. Also, if you
want to take pictures of moving objects, you will have to use a faster speed and
a large diaphragm opening. Follow rules about shutter speeds for moving objects.
Color pictures should not be taken with a diaphragm opening slower than F. 6,3.
Our lenses are therefore specially corrected for the diaphragm opening speed
range from full opening to F. 8.
Taking the Picture:
Hold the camera with both hands so
that the viewfinder window is in front of the right eye Trip the shutter with
the forefinger of the right hand and wind the film with the thumb of the right
hand. As pointed out in the introduction, it is in this way possible to take
pictures in fast sequence without removing the camera from your eye, and on the
model with coupled rangefinder, you can set the distance at the same time.
After having made your exposure you move the film for the next picture by
winding the lever twice. Our camera is designed for double winding of the lever,
because it takes the same time as single winding (the way is the same) but it is
more comfortable. The lever comes back into the original position automatically.
While transporting the film the rewind knob turns and you can observe if the
film is properly transported.
Unloading Camera:
After all the pictures have been taken the film must be rewound
into the original cassette. Move the rewind button to rewind position (to the
left). Then rewind the film into the cassette by turning the rewind knob
clockwise. As long as there is still film in the camera you feel the effort of
winding, which stops as soon as all of the film is back in the cassette. You can
further control this operation by observing the numbers of the counter which
moves backwards, and when the film is rewound it shows No. 36 or 20 again
(depending on the film used).
Flash Pictures:
On the shutter there is a hash synchro
nipple into which the plug of the hash cable is inserted. All of the shutters
are synchronized for the speeds of 1/50 and slower for flash and bulbs and at
all speeds for electronic flashguns. The Prontor SVS shutter however is full,
synchronized, that means, hash pictures can be taken with all speeds using hash
bulbs and electronic guns, provided the separate shutter instructions are
followed.
Treatment of the Edixa:
It is advisable to keep the camera in the Eveready Case at all
times since the case will protect it from dust. The case is designed so that it
does not have to be removed when taking pictures.
Treat your EDIXA camera gently and carefully. From time to time the interior of
the camera should be cleaned and the dust removed with a fine camel hair brush.
Particularly when you take the camera to the beach, fine sand may enter and
cause scratches on the lens and the film. The lens and different parts of the
camera should be cleaned with a soft cotton clot (which has been washed several
times without detergents) soaked in alcohol.
DEPTH OF FOCUS