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Dated: 1997
Are You Endangering Your Child's
Health?
Secondhand Smoke Could Be
Harmful To Your Children!
Every year, exposure to secondhand smoke causes thousands of children to
suffer serious ailments, including pneumonia, bronchitis, ear infections, and
other respiratory illnesses.
Studies have shown that during the first two years of life, babies of
parents who smoke suffer a much higher rate of lung diseases than babies with
nonsmoking parents.
What Is Secondhand Smoke?
Secondhand smoke escapes from the lit end of a cigarette or is exhaled by a
smoker. It is also called passive smoke, involuntary smoke, and environmental
tobacco smoke (ETS). Every time you smoke you release poisons into the air. Not
only do you inhale these, but near by nonsmokers, --including your children--
inhale a large amount of the health-damaging chemicals.
Young Children Are At Greatest Risk
Children under 18 months of age are at the greatest risk of suffering
serious illnesses from secondhand smoke. Every year, thousands of infants and
children are hospitalized for secondhand smoke-related illnesses. A landmark
1993 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report on environmental tobacco
smoke classified secondhand smoke in the agency's "most dangerous" category of
cancer-causing substances. The EPA concluded:
"The children of parents who smoke, compared with children of non-smoking
parents, have an increased frequency of respiratory infections, increased
respiratory symptoms, and slightly smaller rates of increased lung function as
the lung matures." Research has proven that children who are exposed to
secondhand smoke have about a 40 percent higher rate of new ear infections, and
when they get ear infections they last nearly one and one half times longer than
those not exposed to smoke.
Not only do parents who smoke place their children at risk, a pregnant woman
who smokes also puts her unborn child's health at risk by "smoking for two."
During pregnancy, nicotine byproducts and other dangerous chemicals in smoke
enter the mother's bloodstream, then pass into the unborn baby's body.
Secondhand Smoke In Your Home
We spend more time in our homes than anywhere else. Nobody likes the thought
of cancer-causing chemicals circulating throughoutourhouses and apartments. Yet
according to the EPA, that is exactly what happens when someone lights a
cigarette in your home.
Ventilation systems in homes cannot filter and circulate air well enough to
eliminate secondhand smoke. Blowing smoke away from children, going into another
room to smoke, or opening a window may help reduce children's exposure, but will
not protect them from the dangers of secondhand smoke.
Benefits of a Smoke-Free Home
The greatest benefit of a smoke free home is that you will remove from your home
all the health risks associated with secondhand tobacco smoke.
- When your home is smoke-free it will "smell" much better.
- Your food will taste better.
- You'll spend less time, energy, and money cleaning your curtains, walls,
windows, and mirrors.
- Your insurance rates may be lower -- check with your insurance company.
- Even your pets will be healthier. Secondhand smoke increases the risk of
lung cancer in dogs.
What Can You Do
- If you smoke, quit.
- If others in your household smoke, ask them to quit. If they can't or won't
quit, ask them to smoke outside the house.
- If you are a smoker and visit friends or other family members, don't
endanger their health by lighting up.
- When eating in a restaurant, always ask to be seated in the No Smoking
section.
- Make your home smoke-free.
- Support strong clean indoor air laws in your community.
- Demand your right to a smoke-free work environment.
- Teach your children about the dangers of smoking.
- Encourage your children's schools to become completely smoke-free.
FACT SHEET presents the latest information about health and environmental
topics, including DHEC programs and activities, in a one-page format. For
further information or additional copies, contact:
Office of External Affairs
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, S.C. 29201
(803) ###-7769
South Carolina
Department of Health and Environmental Control