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Ricoh KR-10
Bedienungsanleitung
DESCRIPTION OF PARTS
1. Film Rewind Knob/Back Cover Lock Release Knob
2. Film Rewind Crank
3. Film Speed Dial (ASA) /Exposure Compensation Dial
4. Film Speed Lock Button
5. Flash Ready Signal Contact
6. Hot Shoe/Flash Contact
7. Shutter Speed Index Line
8. Shutter Speed Dial
9. Automatic Exposure Lock Button
10. Cable Release Socket
11. Shutter Release Button
12. Shutter ''ON-OFF'' Index Mark
13. Film Advance Lever
14. Exposure Counter
15. Neck Strap Eyelet
16. Self-timer Lever
17. Lens Release Lever
18. Lens Locator Node
19. Focusing Ring
20. Distance Scale
21. Depth of Field Scale
22. F-Stop Ring
23. Sprocket Teeth
24. Viewfinder Eyepiece
25. Flash LED
26. Film Rail
27. Film Rewind Shaft
28. Film Chamber
29. Battery Compartment Cover
30. Tripod Socket
31. Winder Contacts
32. Shutter Release Connection
33. Film Rewind Release Button
34. Winder Coupler
35. Positioning Hole
36. Film Take-up spool
37. Back Cover
38. Film Pressure Plate
39. Microprism-image Band
40. Split-image Spot
41. Exposure Meter Needle
42. Shutter Speed Indicator
43. Viewfinder Eyepiece
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Click here
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- - English - -
Ricoh KR-10 Mode d'emploi
Direct from manual
Ricoh KR-10 Manual de Instrucciones
Click here for Ricoh KR-10
PDF version from HTML - better printing
We are most gratified that you have selected the KR-10
which we are sure will give you many delightful! years of picture-taking
pleasure. The KR-10 is a 35 mm fully automatic electronically controlled
exposure system (aperture-priority) SLR camera which assures you of superb
optics and outstanding mechanical performance and reliability and which will
justify your choice for years to come.
Before Using Your KR-10
BATTERY LOADING
3.
1. Remove Battery Compartment Cover (29) by
unscrewing it counterclockwise with a coin (Fig. 1).
2.
Tips for Better Results
* Before loading, wipe off the surfaces of the batteries with a clean and dry cloth to ensure they are free of fingerprints or stains * When your camera is not used for a long period. remove the batteries and keep them in a cool. dry place
* The batteries will last for about half a year in normal use.
* The batteries may explode if disposed of in fire
Your KR- 10 is designed to accept any standard 35 mm color
or black and white film roll in cartridge. (12, 20, 24 or 36 exposures).
1.
2. 4. 7.
FILM LOADING
(Refer to "METER/SHUTTER ON OFF CONTROL").
3.
5.
6.
8.
Advance Film Advance Lever (13) two or three times,
after depressing Shutter Release Button
*
*
*
SETTING FILM SPEED
(11) each time, until the number "1" is opposite the
index line in Exposure Counter (14) (Fig. 9), because the first portions of
the film can not be used for picture taking as they have already been
exposed to light and two or three blank exposures should be made before
taking your first picture. Now it is ready for your first picture.
Tips for Better Results
Each type of film, color or black and white, has its own
sensitivity to light. This sensitivity is assigned by a numerical value
described as an ASA rating (U.S.A. Standard) or a DIN rating (Europe and most
other countries). In most cases, both ASA and DIN ratings are imprinted on the
film package, as well as the data sheet packed with the film and the film
cartridge itself. The higher the film speed rating, the more sensitive the film
is to light: that is, less light is required for a proper exposure. The film
speed. therefore, is an important element in insuring that the through-the-lens
metering system of your camera determines the correct shutter speed and f-stop
combinations for a given lighting situation.
1. Depress Film Speed Lock Button (4) (Fig. 10) and rotate Film Speed Dial (3) until the ASA number of your film is exactly opposite the index line and click stops. For example, if the film is ASA 100, make the correct setting at ''100" (Fig. 11).
2. Take your finger
off Film Speed Lock Button (4) to lock the film speed setting in the camera.
*
Tips for Better Results
*
METER/SHUTTER "ON-OFF" CONTROL
Film Advance Lever (13) controls shutter release
"LOCK-UNLOCK'' to protect your camera from accidental shutter release when not
taking pictures and Shutter Release Button ( 11 ) controls exposure meter
''ON-OFF'' to avoid unnecessary depletion of the batteries.
2. *
*
*
1.
When Film Advance Lever (13) is moved to "ON''
position (Fig. 13),
Shutter Release Button (11) is unlocked.
circuit is switched on and Exposure
Meter Needle (41) in the viewfinder starts to move.
Tips for Better Results
to ''OFF'' position (Fig. 14).
Button (11) often.
Choose the one suitable for your own
shooting style.
SETTING SHUTTER SPEED DIAL
The shutter controls the length of time the light is
allowed to strike the film The speed at which the shutter opens and closes is
measured by the numbers on Shutter Speed Dial (8). In automatic exposure
operation, correct shutter speed is set automatically
*
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Tips for Better Results
*
*
*
Shutter Speed Index Line (7).
(1)
for automatic exposure control.
the button and
rotate the dial.
batteries have
not sufficient power or taking picture without batteries.
Flash
photography is also possible at this setting.
electric signs
as a light source. or under poor lighting conditions when flash can not be used.
When set at
''B'', the shutter will remain open as long as Shutter Release Button (11) is
depressed
(preferably by
a cable release)
*
SETTING APERTURE
The lens opening determines the amount of light entering
the lens and exposing the film. The smaller the f-stop (f/2.0. f/2.8 etc.), the
wider the lens opening and the greater the amount of light entering the lens.
The larger the f-stop (f/16. f/11 etc.). the smaller the lens opening and the
smaller the amount of light entering the lens. As the lens opening is moved from
f/16 to f/1 1, the amount of light entering the lens is doubled. As the lens
opening is moved from f/2.0 to f/2.8, the amount of entering light is cut in
half (Fig. 15).
*
Tips for Better Results
* CORRECT EXPOSURE - Automatic Exposure
Your KR-10 has a built-in through-the-lens full aperture
CdS exposure meter coupled to aperture-priority automatic exposure control
system which selects and sets correct shutter speed automatically for correct
exposure.
Set the camera to "AUTO"
1.
Shutter Speed Index Line (7) (Fig. 17). Shutter Speed
Indicator (42) in the viewfinder indicates "A", showing that the camera is set
for automatic exposure control (Fig. 18).
Preselect the aperture
2.
Outdoors in bright sunlight . . . . . . . f/8.0 - f/16
Cloudy weather or in shade . . . . . . f/2.8 - f/5.6
Indoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f/1.4 - f/4.0
Exposure checking
3.
The Exposure Meter Needle (41 ) in the viewfinder
indicates the shutter speed you will be shooting at:
["1000" is 1/1000 sec., "125" is 1/125 sec.. "4" is 1/4
sec., "1 " is one full second and " a' " is 2 seconds]
If the needle goes above "1000" (Fig. 19), close down the
aperture until the needle moves below "1000". If the needle goes below "B. X."
(Fig. 20). open up the aperture until the needle moves above "B. X.".
Tips for Better Results
*
*
Manual exposure setting is used when taking flash
photography or when you wish to preselect the shutter speed.
2.
3.
When using
telephoto lenses, a good rule of thumb is ''use a shutter speed faster than
1/focal length of the lens''.
For example, with a 135 mm lens, use a shutter speed
faster than 1/125 sec. Otherwise, a tripod is suggested.
*
Coupling range of the exposure control for ASA 100
film is from 1/2 sec. at f/2 to 1/1000 sec. at f/11 (EV3 - 17).
approx. 8 sec. to 1/1000 sec..
according to the lighting conditions of your subject.
Manual Exposure
1.
(Fig. 21). Then. set the desired shutter speed
opposite Shutter Speed Index Line (7) by
rotating Shutter Speed Dial (8). Shutter Speed
Indicator (42) in the viewfinder indicates
the shutter speed you just set.
4.
While keep pressing Shutter Release Button ( 11 )
half way down, rotate F-Stop Ring (22) and align Exposure Meter Needle (41)
with Shutter Speed Indicator (42) (Fig. 22).
If Exposure Meter Needle (41 ) goes above Shutter Speed
Indicator (42), this means "overexposure'': select a faster shutter speed or a
smaller lens opening.
On the contrary, if the needle goes below Shutter Speed
Indicator (42), this means ''underexposure": choose a slower shutter speed or a
larger lens opening.
(Web Master: Using the above instructions, you can
then change the shutter speed for any special effects and then the F-stop to
make a correct exposure. You can also choose an F-stop [for a special effect]
and then use the meter to make a correct exposure.)
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION DIAL
The dial is used when exposure compensation (intentional
over- or under-exposure) is necessary in AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE operation. In
unusual lighting conditions. the desired effect or the correct exposure will not
be obtained in the final picture and exposure compensation is necessary.
*
When the light is behind the subjects: Set the dial at + 1 or +2.
Spot-lighted subjects and dark backgrounds: Set the dial
at -1 or -2.
Tips for Better Results
*
*
Dial (3) at ''O''
click stop in accordance with
indicated numbers only.
VIEWING AND FOCUSING
Since you are viewing through the lens, there is no parallax problem.....
What you are viewing in the viewfinder will exactly appear
in your picture. This enables you to determine the exact composition of your
subject before pressing Shutter Release Button (11). Even when you shoot
close-ups. there is no danger of accidentally cutting off a portion of your
subject. To assure the sharpest possible pictures. your KR-10 has a three way
focusing screen with diagonal Split-image Spot (40). Microprism-image Band (39)
and Fresnel field. and you can select three way focusing according to your
subject.
1. Look into
Viewfinder Eyepiece (24) to compose your picture.
2.
Rotate Focusing Ring (19) until the split image in
Split-image Spot (40) forms a single image. When it is out of focus, your I
subject is split into two parts (Fig. 24).
3.
4. After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken.
rewind the film and unload your camera.
UNLOADING FILM
1.
3. Open Back Cover (37) by
pulling up Film Rewind Knob (1).
4. *
*
2.
Lift up Film Rewind Crank (2) and turn it clockwise
until Film Rewind Release Button (33) stops revolving and you feel the film
tension released (Fig. 26) This indicates that the film has been completely
rewound into the cartridge.
Tips for Better Results
*
or other bright light.
to advance. If this happens, do not
advance Film Advance Lever (13) by force for
"just one more shot", otherwise the
film will be torn out of the cartridge.
automatically to its original position
when Film Advance Lever (13) is advanced.
TAKING FLASH PICTURES
You can use a flash at night or in a dimly lit room as
well as for supplementary lighting in outdoor photography The camera and
electronic flash will be fully synchronized with the shutter speed at "B''. "X''
and 4 sec. to 1/125 sec. Since proper flash exposure may not be obtained by
automatic exposure setting, always override Shutter Speed Dial (8) from "AUTO"
setting.
The RICOH XR Speedlite 240 is available exclusively for
use with the RICOH KR- 10.
How to Use the RICOH XR Speedlite 240
2.
3.
4.
5.
*
*
In Cases where You Do not Use the XR Speedlite 248
1.
view-finder eye-piece will turn red
indicating it is ready for use.
synchronized at 1/90 sec. This avoids
the trouble of having to set the correct speed yourself.
automatically control the amount of
light to give the correct exposure.
Tips For Better Results
Use a flash unit with a built-in hot shoe contact only
because the camera is not equipped with flash terminal for a flash unit with
connecting cord
Exposure for Flash Photography
The exposure is determined by the guide number of the electronic flash unit. The guide number represents a relationship between the light output of the flash and the speed of the film. Guide numbers for electronic flash units are found in the technical specifications. Using the guide number, you can determine the correct f-stop for a given flash situation using the following formula:
F-stop = Guide number - divided by - Flash-to-subject distance
For example: If your flash unit has a guide number of 16
(m) or 52.8 (h ) for the type of film you are using, and your subject is 2
meters (6 6 h.) from the flash unit as indicated on Distance Scale (20) after
focusing, divide 16 (52.8) by 2 (6.6). The answer is 8; set F-Stop Ring (22) to
8 (f/8).
Tips for Better Results
* *
VIEWFINDER EYEPIECE CAP
sheets packed with the flash unit.
quickly compute f-stops based on
flash-to subject distances.
When shooting with the self-timer or cable release where
you will not be viewing through Viewfinder Eyepiece (24) at the time the
exposure is made, viewfinder eyepiece cap should be used to prevent stray light
from entering through the eyepiece and affecting the automatic exposure system.
(Fig 27).
USING SELF-TIMER
Y 1.
2.
According to the degree you have moved it down, you
can adjust the operating time. For the maximum delay. move it until it stops.
3.
Tips for Better Results
*
*
*
*
*
CHANGING LENSES
To mount the lens on the camera
1.
2.
To remove the lens from the camera
1.
2.
forcibly screw in the thread further than the depth of the socket.
You can also change lenses without looking even in the
dark by means of Lens Locator Node (18). Line up Lens Locator Node (18) with
Lens Release Lever (17) and turn the lens clockwise for mounting the lens.
Tips for Better Results
*
*
*
DEPTH OF FIELD
For removing the lens, press Lens Release Lever (17) and
turn the lens counterclockwise until Lens Locator Node (18) and Lens Release
Lever (17) line up.
When you focus on a specific subject. an area in front of
and behind the subject will appear acceptably sharp in your picture. This area
of acceptable sharpness is called "Depth of Field". The depth of field is
determined by the f-stop you select and the distance from the in focus subject
to the film plane' As you get closer to your subject. or as you open your lens
(for example. from f/16 to f/2 8), the depth of field becomes shallower.
By stopping the lens down (for example. from f/2.8 to f/16). the depth of field
becomes deeper. The depth of field can be pre-determined in the following ways:
Depth of Field Scale
After you have set the lens opening and have focused the camera, the area of acceptable sharpness in front of and behind your subject can be also determined on Depth of Field Scale (21).
Locate on Depth of Field Scale (21) the two numbers
corresponding to the f-stop you have set on F-Stop Ring (22). The distance
between these two F-stops on Distance Scale(20)will be an area of acceptable
sharpness in your picture For example. if your lens is focused at 2 meters (6 7
ft.) and you shoot at 16 (f/16), the area of acceptable sharpness will be from 1
5 m (5 ft.) to 3.2 m (10.7 ft.). by reading Distance Scale (20) opposite the
both sides of the "16'' numbers on Depth of Field Scale (21) (Fig. 33).
INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY
(Web Master: These instruction are for Black and White Infrared film only.
If you want, there are many IR digital cameras)
For infrared photography using infrared films, a
correction of Distance Scale (20) is necessary because ''infrared light rays''
focus on a film plane slightly behind that of ''visible light rays''.
1.
2.
Tips for Better Results
*
*
INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES AND ACCESSORIES
For example, if Distance Scale (20) reads 5 m (16.5 ft.)
after focusing, merely shift the ''5'' scale to the ''a" (red) position (Fig 34)
A wide range of XR RIKENON interchangeable lenses including extremely wide angle lenses, telephoto lenses, zoom lenses and various accessories are available to enable you to expand the pleasure of your picture-taking. XR RIKENON interchangeable lenses and accessories are made of selected high quality materials under strict quality control to assure you of high performance and full satisfaction. Select XR RIKENON interchangeable lenses and accessories that will meet your needs.
Since the camera is designed to accept any lens with the
"K" type bayonet mount, your KR-10 affords you the opportunity to select
any interchangeable lens or accessory of the "K" type bayonet mount available on
the market.
RICOH XR WINDER-1:
The RICOH XR WINDER-1 can be used with the KR-10. By
operating the shutter release button on the winder, it can be used for rapid
sequence photography at approximate 2 frames per second (at shutter speed
of 1/125 sec.) By just setting the selection switch you may choose
frame-by-frame shots or rapid sequence shots according to your needs. You
can for instance capture the rapid movement in sports, or the fleeting facial
expressions that make your picture-taking a more enjoyable experience.
PROPER CARE OF YOUR CAMERA
* *
*
*
*
*
*
* *
*
*
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS OF KR-10
Camera Type: 35 mm
aperture-priority AE (automatic exposure) SLR with electronic metal focal plane shutter
Film Size and Capacity:
35 mm perforated film in 12, 20, 24 or 36 exposures
Film Format: 24 x 36 mm
Standard Lens:
50 mm XR Rikenon f/1.4 (multi-coated), 6 groups 7 elements
Filter size: 52 mm
screw-in type
Shutter:
Vertically moving Copal CCS-E electronically controlled metal focal plane shutter
Automatic electronic shutter: continuously
variable speeds from LT (approx. 8 sec.) to 1/1000 sec.
Shutter speeds: "A" (automatic). "B" (bulb).
"X" (1/90 sec.). Exposure meter needle, Shutter speed indicator
Focusing: Diagonal
split image spot in microprism band surrounded by Fresnel field
Exposure Meter:
Three CdS photocells TTL full open metering for center-weighted average
Exposure Coupling Range:
EV3 - 17 (ASA 100 film with 50 mm f/1.4 lens)
Film Speed Range:
ASA 12 ~ 3200 (DIN 12 ~ 36)
Exposure Meter Power Supply:
Alkaline Battery (LR-44) duration about half a year
Flash Synchronization:
X synchronization for electronic flash unit at "B'',
''X" (1/90 sec.)
Automatic Flash Control:
With Ricoh XR Speedlite 240, set shutter speed dial at
Auto
Film Loading:
Multi-slit easy loading
Film Wind:
Single stroke film advance lever with 135° winding angle (40° play)
Film Rewind:
Film rewind crank by pressing film rewind button on
base of camera
Exposure Counter:
Additive, automatic resetting
Other Features:
Plus/minus 2 - stop exposure compensation dial ( + 2, + 1 - 1 - 2)
Dimensions: 140
(width) x 91 (height) x 50 (depth) mm (body only) Weight: 545 9 (body only)
Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
When using. . . . . expose your camera gradually to the outer air to prevent the lens from clouding. If exposed to an
extremely cold climate, the exposure meter batteries may fail to operate properly. Keep your camera inside your clothing until taking a picture.
clean and lintless cloth. (Web Master:
do not use eyeglass wipes, they can scratch according to the experts)
50 mm XR Rikenon f/1.7 multi-coated). 5 groups 6 elements
50 mm XR Rikenon f/2.0, 5 groups 6 elements
Lens Mount: "K" type bayonet with 65° rotating angle
Manual electronic shutter:
stepped speed from 4 to 1/1000 sec.
Manual mechanical shutter
without batteries: ''B'' and "X" (1/90 sec.)
Viewfinder: Fixed
eye-level pentaprism
Viewing
magnification: 0.83X
Field of
view: covers 93% of actual picture area
Flash ready
lamp (LED)
light reading coupled to aperture-priority automatic exposure system
Silver-Oxide Battery (G13. MS76, S76) duration about a year
Mercury Battery (H-C. EPX675. PX675) duration about half a year
and 4 sec. to 1/125 sec.
and it will set shutter speed 1/90 sec automatically.
Manually set the aperture ring to the same aperture set on flash.
Automatic winding possible by mounting Ricoh XR Winder-1.
ASA/DIN
conversion label (on back of back cover)
Automatic
exposure lock button,
Self-timer,
Hot shoe,
Shutter
release lock With film advance lever)
Meter
on/off switch (with shutter release button)
ASA dial
lock
Cable
release socket
Tripod
socket